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331 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-190

The Implementation of Regional Autonomy Through the Joint Village Owned Enterprise as a Manifestation of Community Empowerment
Rini Triastuti, Rahayu, Waridi Hendro Saputro

UNS


Abstract

Promoting prosperity is one of the goals of the Indonesian Nation. In order for these objectives to be achieved, an effort needs to be made, namely through development in all lines. Village as a legal community unit has the authority in the field of village administration, village, community development, and empowerment of village communities which based on community initiatives, origin rights, and village customs. As an implementation of its authority, the village is given village funds. The government further regulates the priority of village funds use with the Village Ministers Regulation, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration No. 19 of 2017 concerning Priority Determination of the Use of Village Funds in 2018. Article 4 paragraph 2 states that the priority for the use of village funds is prioritized to finance the implementation of programs and activities that are cross-sectoral in nature. These programs and activities include areas of superior village or rural area product activities, village owned enterprise or joint village owned enterprise in accordance with village authority. This paper is intended to describe the reasons villages have established a joint village-owned enterprises and the constraints they face. This research is located in Wonogiri, Malang and Kendal. Data collection is done by interviews and document studies. The results show that the establishment of joint village-owned enterprises is caused by regulations that regulate villages to carry out empowerment and the need to carry out the process of transforming government programs that have ended, the problem faced by them is that there are still no detailed provisions for joint village-owned enterprises which is the transformation of the PNPM program.

Keywords: autonomy, village owned enterprise , empowerment

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rini Triastuti)


332 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-210

Rapid Changes: Strategic Flexibility in Higher Education
Galih Abdul Fatah Maulani, Disman, Agus Rahayu, Ratih Hurriyati

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia


Abstract

Private universities are business entities in Indonesia. Due to the large number of private universities in Indonesia, the competition between them becomes intense. Therefore, they are required to be able to adapt to any changes in order to sustain. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of strategic flexibility of private university competitiveness. The samples were 27 private universities in West Java, Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using PLS-SEM. The results showed that strategic flexibility, indicated by attention, assessment, and action had influence on private university competitiveness. This implies that it is necessary for private universities to take into account their adaptability to changes in order for them to be able to manage risks in their environments.

Keywords: Strategic Flexibility, Competitiveness, Private Universities

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Galih Abdul Fatah Maulani)


333 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-211

Innovative Strategy of Coffee Industry
Nizar Alam Hamdani, Disman, Agus Rahayu, Ratih Hurriyati

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia


Abstract

Coffee shops have been mushrooming quite a lot in Indonesia, indicating that coffee drinking is now part of lifestyle. The present study aims to figure out innovative strategies appropriate to boost the business performance of coffee industry. The samples were 67 coffee industries in West Java, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results revealed that innovative strategy indicated by aggressiveness, analysis, defensiveness, futurity, proactiveness, and riskiness had influence on the business performance, indicated by financial and nonfinancial performance, of small and medium coffee industries. It is necessary for small and medium coffee industries to make innovative strategy as a response to the changes in culture and consumer behaviors and the industrial revolution. That way, they can improve their business performance and sustain.

Keywords: Innovative Strategy, Business Performance

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nizar Alam Hamdani)


334 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-212

Unique Capabilities and Product Innovation: Effects on the Competitiveness and Implications for Business Performance of Small and Medium Coffee Enterprises
Nizar Alam Hamdani

Universitas Garut


Abstract

Indonesia is a country producing various types of coffee. Each type of coffee has its characteristics in terms of its level of viscosity, taste and acidity, depending on plantation soil structure, plantation altitude and weather. These characteristics may also be affected by how the coffee is processed and brewed. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of unique capabilities and product innovation on the competitiveness and business performance of small and medium coffee enterprises. 35 small and medium coffee enterprises were chosen as the sample using a non-probability sampling technique. Data processing was performed using path analysis. It was revealed that the influence of unique capabilities on the competitiveness than product innovation and that competitiveness had influence on the business performance. This implies that it is necessary for small and medium coffee enterprises to make product differentiation to offer to the consumers.

Keywords: Unique Capabilities, Product Innovation, Competitiveness

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nizar Alam Hamdani)


335 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-213

ICT Readiness in Indonesian Barbershops
Galih Abdul Fatah Maulani, Nizar Alam Hamdani, Sukma Nugraha, Teten Mohamad Sapril Mubarok

Universitas Garut


Abstract

In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, business entities are required to adapt to development of information and communication technology (ICT) in order for them to sustain their business continuity. However, ICT use in MSMEs is rather limited. Using a qualitative approach, the present study was conducted to examine the readiness of Indonesian barbershops for the application of ICT in their business processes. The research informants were barbershop owners with different education backgrounds. Data analysis was performed by means of NVIVO. The results showed that customer access to information was the most contributing factor to the ICT readiness in Indonesian barbershops. This needs to be anticipated quickly and positively by business owners in order to maintain the sustainability of their business.

Keywords: ICT Readiness; SMEs; Barbershop; Entrepreunership

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Galih Abdul Fatah Maulani)


336 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-227

The Role of Socio-Economic Background, Family Economy Education and Financial Literacy on Student Decision Making
Tetep (*), Eldi Mulyana, Endang Dimyati, Maskur

Institut Pendidikan Indonesia


Abstract

The research aims to determine the role of socio-economic background, family economic education and fi-nancial literacy on student decision making. The research method uses a quantitative approach with the start of the theory and then by using deductive logic. The results of the deductive logic were then lowered into the research hypothesis with the measurement and operational concepts. The population in this study is a student of Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial Bahasa dan Sastra Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut. Sam-pling techniques use proportional random sampling. Research instruments using polls and tests. Data collec-tion techniques in the form of documentation and poll. The results showed that (1) the social economic background of the parents was instrumental and significant effect on student decision making. (2) The Fami-ly Economic education is instrumental and has significant effect on student decision making. (3) Financial literacy is not instrumental and has no effect on student decision making. (4) There are simultaneous roles and influences between socio-economic background, family economic education and financial literacy on student decision making.

Keywords: Socio-economic, economic education, financial literacy, decision making

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tetep Tetep)


337 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-231

How important is Strategic Knowledge Creation for SMEs?
Nizar Alam Hamdani; Anggun Octavia Herlianti

Universitas Garut


Abstract

The era of Society 5.0 encourages SMEs to manage, create, communicate and apply knowledge to all kinds of business activities to achieve their business goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of strategic knowledge creation in SMEs. To this end, an explanatory survey was conducted on small and medi-um coffee enterprises. The results revealed that strategic knowledge creation was sufficiently effective to be applied in SMEs. Strategic knowledge creation could determine how to manage knowledge, how and when to create knowledge, and how to apply it in order to boos SMEs’ productivity.

Keywords: Strategic Knowledge Creation; SMEs; Strategic

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nizar Alam Hamdani)


338 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-232

Entrepreneurial Orientation: Small and Medium Coffee Enterprises in the Era of Society 5.0
Nizar Alam Hamdani; Anggun Octavia Herlianti

Universitas Garut


Abstract

In the era society 5.0, it is necessary for a business to be equipped with an innovative entrepreneurial orienta-tion. The present study describes the entrepreneurial orientation of small and medium coffee enterprises. The study was conducted using an explanatory survey. The samples were small and medium coffee enterprises in Garut, Indonesia. The results showed that the samples had good entrepreneurial orientation in a such a way that it could improve their market share and business performance by conducting environmental analysis, mak-ing innovations, taking risks, and developing new ideas, products, and services.


Keywords: Entrepreneurial Orientation; SMEs; Coffee Industry

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nizar Alam Hamdani)


339 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-233

Social Media Exposure: Effects on Barbershop Performance in Indonesia
Nizar Alam Hamdani; Galih Abdul Fatah Maulani

Universitas Garut


Abstract

The industrial revolution era 4.0 requires business entities to use information and communication technology, particularly for marketing purposes. The present study examines the effect of social media use on barbershop business performance. The respondents are 43 owners of barbershops in Garut, Indonesia. Data processing was carried out using PLS-SEM analysis. It is revealed that the use of social media has a significant positive effect on barbershop business performance. Barbershop exposure in social media is one of the factors lined with increased sales.

Keywords: Information and Communication Technology; Social Media Exposure; Barbershop Business Performance

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nizar Alam Hamdani)


340 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-234

Homecoming Phenomenon in West Java Society: Socio-Cultural System and Entrepreneurial Motivation
Tetep *, Ade Suherman, Lili Dianah

Institut Pendidikan Indonesia


Abstract

The Homecoming Phenomenon is an annual tradition carried out by Indonesian people, usually preceding Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Christmas and New Year. This phenomenon is an attraction for the development of socio-cultural and economic systems of society from time to time. This study revealed the phenomenon of homecoming to the development of socio-cultural systems, entrepreneurial motivation and the influence of these two variables. The research sample amounted to 55 people who were selected randomly from hawkers found along Eid (Eid al-Fitr) homecoming flow. By using a quantitative approach to test partially and simultaneously between variables, the data were processed using SPSS analysis. The research findings indicated that the Eid al-Fitr homecoming phenomenon was an annual phenomenon which became a tradition of people particularly in West Java. Partially the homecoming phenomenon affected the socio-cultural system in society, especially in strengthening relationships and kinship visitation. Another factor affecting the encouragement and desire for entrepreneurship of the community was such as, the number of hawkers found along the congestion was increasing. Thus, the homecoming phenomenon had significant impact on the development of the socio-cultural system and motivation for community entrepreneurship.

Keywords: Homecoming Phenomenon, Socio-cultural System, Entrepreneurial Motivation.

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tetep Tetep)


341 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-242

THE ROLE OF DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS INCUBATION ON STUDENTS IN INDUSTRIAL ERA 5.0 TO PRESS UNEMPLOYMENT NUMBER
Winsa Dwi Utami

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia


Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with considerable human resources, but currently there are 7 million people who are unemployed. This unemployment rate is not spared from university graduates, which in 2018 the level of open unemployment (TPT) rose by 1.13 percent compared to February 2017. The narrow employment in the industrial era 4.0 was partly due to a number of sectors. Then it will not be counted again when industry 5.0 has entered Indonesia. One way to overcome this is to encourage students to become entrepreneurs. There are so many programs provided by the government but not evenly distributed throughout universities or even constrained due to the limited time, little human resources and small funds. With this, business incubation is needed for students who are able to provide solutions for every problem. The Entry of Industry 4.0 to Indonesia and the development of industry 5.0 in this world forced to digitize almost all sectors of life including entrepreneurship. Both in terms of entrepreneurship, systems, production, operations and other things related to entrepreneurship. Including in carrying out business incubation required digitization so that it will provide high efficiency and effectiveness with low costs, extensive time and a lot of human resources. This will add to the sustainability of the students business to open the widest possible employment opportunities.

Keywords: Business Incubation, employment, industry 5.0, Industry 4.0, students business, entrepreneurs

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Winsa Dwi Utami)


342 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-245

IMPROVEMENT OF FINANCIAL RECORDS AND PRODUCTION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT THE GRAND GALAXY CONVENTION HALL
Dwi Taria Rindani, SMB and Ir. Hasnul Suhaimi, MBA

University of Indonesia


Abstract

The contribution of MSMEs to economic growth is undeniable. One of the most sought-after services is hall rental service for various events and activities both for personal and corporate purposes. This kind of service is starting to be widely used as an important additional need for the community. The rental of the hall is carried out to hold various important events such as MICE (meetings, incentives, conventions, and exhibitions), weddings, exhibitions and other types of events needed by the community. This study aims to improve the financial records of the Grand Galaxy Convention Hall. In addition, based on the improved financial records, financial statements of the Grand Galaxy Convention Hall will be produced with the new system as a reliable reference for consideration in creating new strategies.

Keywords: MICE; wedding; financial statements; Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dwi Taria Rindani)


343 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-248

Entrepreneurial Environment in Growing Entrepreneurial Motivation
Dr.Hj.B Lena Nuryanti S.,M.Pd , Drs.H Dian Herdiana Utama.,M.Si , Rieke Amaluthvie Tammie, S.Pd

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia


Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial environment to entrepreneurial
motivation. This research uses descriptive approach with explanatory survey method. The student
analysis unit is 167 people . Data collection using questionnaire. The analysis technique used is
verifikatif technique by using frequency distribution. The result showed that entrepreneurial
environment enough effected on entrepreneurial motivation. The differences in this study located on an
object research, time research, a measuring instrument , literature that used , the theory that is used and
the results of the study

Keywords: entrepreneurial envriontmen; entrepreneurial motivation

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Lena Nuryanti Sastradinata)


344 Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues ABS-251

Entrepreneurship Competence and Entrepreneurship Motivation in Improving Business Performance
H. Mulyadi, E. Tarmedi, P. Purnamasari, Y.M. Hidayat

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia


Abstract

The purpose of the research is to find out the influence of entrepreneurship competence on business performance, the influence of entrepreneurshp motivation on business performance, and the influence of entrepreneurship competence and entrepreneurshp motivation on business performance. The object becomes the unit of analysis in this research is the Saung Angklung Udjo craftsman. The type of research is using verificative with the method is using an explanatory survey of 30 respondents. The results of this research that the description of entrepreneurial competence in the high category, the description of entrepreneurial motivation in the strong category, description of business performance in the medium category. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested that entrepreneurial competence be improved, namely the dimensions of competence in managing business that need to be improved and deepened so that the performance of angklung craftsmen increases and can create higher business opportunities. In entrepreneurial motivation, Saung Angklung Udjo craftsmen in Bandung need to be improved in the need for affiliation, where craftsmen must be able to communicate better with coworkers and consumers.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship Competence, Entrepreneurship Motivation, Business Performance

PermaLink | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (HARI MULYADI)


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